Abnormal Brain Development

Which form of cellular adaptation occurs because of decreased work demands on the cell? Explain your answer.

A. Hypertrophy

B. Hyperplasia

C. Atrophy

D. Metaplasia

Abnormal brain development or damage at an early age can lead to neurodevelopmental disorders. Within this group of disorders, some are resolvable with appropriate and timely interventions, either pharmacological or nonpharmacological, while other disorders are chronic and need to be managed throughout the lifespan.

1. Consider any illnesses you have had during the past 12 months.
2. Identify and describe stressors that occurred before the onset of the illness.
3. Discuss the relationship between emotions and stress and the effect on the immune response