Substance abuse is the excessive use of drugs in a way r that damages the user and those around them. It is a
serious health issue that may impact one’s physical, emotional, and social well-being. The most often misused
substance is alcohol, followed by cocaine, marijuana, and opioids. Adult alcohol addiction in the USA is a serious
issue. Over 14 million individuals in the USA are thought to misuse alcohol in some way. Individuals, families, and
communities are all directly impacted by the effects of alcohol misuse on their health and wellness. Alcohol abuse
is associated with many physical, mental, and social problems. It increases the risk of
numerous health problems, including liver cirrhosis, certain cancers, stroke, hypertension, depression, and
dementia. It also increases the risk of accidents, violence, and suicide. Excessive drinking can also lead to financial
and legal problems, social isolation, and strained relationships with family and friends.
Regular drinking of more than the maximum average of two servings for men and one for women is the
main risk factor for alcohol addiction. Other risk factors comprise having easy access to alcohol, having poor self-
esteem, being depressed or having other mental health problems, and a family history of AUD.